![]() Such actions should not take place in a legal vacuum that risks increasing children’s vulnerability to different kinds of abuse. In such situations, UNICEF and nongovernmental humanitarian actors play an important role in elaborating concrete relief actions. ![]() International and national law devotes part of its guarantees to protecting children’s regular development, within the context of family and society.Ĭhildren are greatly affected by situations of conflict, as well as situations of extreme poverty that frustrate many governments’ social programs. A child is an individual who has specific needs so as to be able to develop normally, both physically and mentally. The child’s protection must be provided by the family or, in the absence of a family, by society. The protection and defense of children’s interests are therefore entrusted by law first and foremost to their parents and relatives and, in case of failure by them, to social and judicial services. (See Optional Protocol pages.A child is a person who does not have an individual legal personality (meaning he or she is not recognized as an independent person before the law). Article 41 of the Convention points out the when a country already has higher legal standards than those seen in the Convention, the higher standards always prevail. Such legislative changes are not imposed, but come about through the same process by which any law is created or reformed within a country. In some instances, this may involve changing existing laws or creating new ones. They must help families protect children’s rights and create an environment where they can grow and reach their potential. ![]() ![]() Governments are then obliged to take all necessary steps to ensure that the minimum standards set by the Convention in these areas are being met. This involves assessing their social services, legal, health and educational systems, as well as levels of funding for these services. When countries ratify the Convention, they agree to review their laws relating to children. Governments have a responsibility to take all available measures to make sure children’s rights are respected, protected and fulfilled. ![]()
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